Wednesday, October 21, 2015

CLASSIFICATION OF BUILDINGS BASED ON OCCUPANCY

GROUP-A      RESIDENSIAL BUILDINGS
GROUP-B      EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS
GROUP-C      INSTITUTIONAL BULIDINGS
GROUP-D      ASSEMBLY BUILDINGS
GROUP-E      BUSINESS BUILDINGS
GROUP-F      MERCANTILE BUILDINGS
GROUP-G      INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS
GROUP-H      STORAGE BUILDINGS
GROUP-I        HAZARDOUS BUILDINGS


RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
These building include any building in which sleeping accommodation provide for normal residential purposes, with or without cooking and dining facilities. It includes single or multifamily dwellings, apartment houses, lodgings or rooming houses, restaurants, hostels, dormitories and residential hostels.

EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS
 These include any building used for school, college or day-care purposes involving assembly for instruction, education or recreation and which is not covered by assembly buildings.
 
INSTITUTIONAL BUILDINGS
These buildings are used for different purposes, such as medical or other treatment or care of persons suffering from physical or mental illness, diseases or infirmity, care of infants, convalescents or aged persons and for penal detention in which the liberty of the inmates is restricted. Institutional buildings ordinarily provide sleeping accommodation for the occupants.


ASSEMBLY BUILDINGS
These are the buildings where groups of people meet or gather for amusement, recreation, social, religious, assembly halls, city halls, marriage halls, exhibition halls, museums, places of work ship, etc.

BUSINESS BUILDINGS
 These buildings are used for transaction of business, for keeping of accounts and records and for similar purposes, offices, banks, professional establishments, courts houses, libraries. The principal function of these buildings is transaction of public business and keeping of books and records.

MERCANTILE BUILDINGS
These buildings are used as shops, stores, market, for display an sale of merchandise either wholesale or retail, office, shops, storage service facilities incidental to the sale of merchandised located in the same building.

INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS
These are buildings where products or materials of all kinds and properties are  fabrication, assembled, manufactured or processed, as  assembly plant, laboratories, dry cleaning plants, power plants, pumping stations, smoke houses, laundries etc.

STORAGE BUILDINGS
 These buildings are used primarily for the storage or sheltering of goods, animals, as warehouses, cold storage, garages, trucks.

HAZARDOUS BUILDINGS
These buildings are used for the storage, handling, and manufacture or processing of highly combustible or explosive materials or products which are liable to burn with extreme rapidly and/or which may produce poisonous elements.

for storage handling, acids  or other liquids or chemicals producing flames, fumes and explosive, poisonous, irritant or corrosive gases processing of any material producing explosive mixtures of dust which result in the division matter into fine particles subjected to spontaneous ignition.

INTRODUCTION TO BUILDING CONDTRUCTION

The basics needs of human existences are food, clothing’s & shelter. From times immemorial man has been making efforts in improving their standard of living. The point of his efforts has been to provide an economic and efficient shelter. The possession of shelter besides being a basic, used, gives a feeling of security, responsibility and shown the social status of man.
                            
Every human being has an inherent liking for a peaceful environment needed for his pleasant living, this object is achieved by having a place of living situated at the safe and convenient location, such a place for comfortable and pleasant living requires considered and kept in view.

• A Peaceful environment.

• Safety from all natural source & climate conditions
.    
• General facilities for community of his residential area.

 The engineer has to keep in mind the municipal conditions, building bye laws,
Environment, financial capacity, water supply, sewage arrangement, provision of future, aeration, ventilation etc., in suggestion a particular type of plan to any client.